Sources of
Information
A primary
source of information to SkedDee is the 1099-B, which every broker is required
to send at the end of each tax year. An alternative source for input would be
the confirms sent after each trade. It is possible that the user’s 1099-B will
not include purchase information. This may be retrieved from the broker's
periodic account
reports. Some brokers provide the 1099-B information
on Excel worksheets, which would be the most convenient way of providing input
to SkedDee. Many brokers also provide complete trade history online, which can
be copied and pasted into the user’s spreadsheet program.
There are
several ways of providing input to SkedDee:
-
Typing the trades directly
into the input box
-
Maintaining the trades in a
text editor, such as WordPad, and transferring the text by using copy and
paste
-
Some brokers provide trade
history online in the form of spreadsheet files, such as Microsoft Excel™.
These may be transferred to SkedDee by using copy and paste
-
For large volumes of trades,
using a flatbed scanner with optical character recognition (OCR) software
into a program such as Excel
Moving
Trade Input from Excel to SkedDee
To insure security, well-behaved browser programs
do not and cannot access resources outside the browser. This includes user
files and the clipboard. Therefore to move data past the security barrier
requires intervention by the user.
Step 1.
Assuming the
trades are entered in Excel (don’t forget, names with embedded blanks must be
surrounded with quotation marks), select the area containing the
trades:
Copy to the
clipboard.
Step 2.
Paste the trades into the Input
box of SkedDee.
Example
During 2006 Alejandro Kos
actively traded in the shares of Fobvar Corporation. For all his
effort, though, he actually lost about a thousand dollars. So when
it came time to prepare his 2006 income taxes he figured he could save
himself and the IRS effort by not filing a Schedule D with his 1040,
figuring they wouldn’t care because doing so would lower his taxes.
But they did, and several days ago, to his great surprise he received a
notice containing the IRS’s version of the absent
Schedule D. Based on information received from his broker it noted that
he had received $731,640 in proceeds from his sales, and, according to
their calculations, he owes them $256,074 in back taxes plus $64,019 in
interest and penalties. Brokers don’t tell the IRS is what the
customers pay for the securities, thus sales are looked upon by the IRS
as pure profit until taxpayers demonstrate otherwise on their Schedule
Ds. The IRS allows Alejandro the alternatives of either agreeing and
paying the $320,093 or disagreeing by filing his version of the Schedule
D with the relevant trade costs. He decides to disagree and file the
Schedule D. Now, given a gentle nudge from the IRS, he actually reads
the manual for the Schedule D and learns that he didn’t have to go
through the arduous process of matching each trade to previous buys.
Since all the buys occurred in the last months of 2005 and though 2006
and were sold in 2006, all the transactions were all short-term. He
could have saved some time by indicating that the buys were at “Various”
dates on the Schedule D. He enters the following trades into SkedDee:
b 11400 fob "Fobvar
Corp" 1/1/2006 732945 (Aggregates one year’s purchases starting
11/5/2005)
s 700 fob "Fobvar Corp" 1/13/2006 43750
s 500 fob "Fobvar Corp" 2/1/2006 32500
s 500 fob "Fobvar Corp" 2/8/2006 33050
s 500 fob "Fobvar Corp" 4/23/2006 31950
s 1000 fob "Fobvar Corp" 5/16/2006 64000
s 300 fob "Fobvar Corp" 6/5/2006 19650
s 2000 fob "Fobvar Corp" 6/22/2006 131600
s 800 fob "Fobvar Corp" 7/16/2006 51440
s 600 fob "Fobvar Corp" 8/1/2006 39000
s 900 fob "Fobvar Corp" 9/3/2006 58500
s 600 fob "Fobvar Corp" 10/15/2006 37200
s 3000 fob "Fobvar Corp" 12/16/2006 189000
The resulting Matched
Transactions tab appears as
After copying and pasting
the results in the
Matched Transactions tab
back into his spreadsheet version of Schedule D, Alejandro substitutes
the word “Various” for the date 1/1/2006.
Keep in mind that the IRS
checks the yearly total proceeds amounts reported by the broker against
what the individual reports on his Schedule D (lines 3 and 10) to
confirm tax compliance. |
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